Pre-Roman fort of Villasviejas del Tamuja

In the heart of the Botija pasture, next to the Tamuja River, lies the Villasviejas hill fort, one of the most extensive and important Vetton settlements in Extremadura. This site, identified with the ancient Tamusia, reflects its historical significance in the coins that were minted at its own mint between the 4th and 1st centuries BC. The settlement was occupied throughout the entire Second Iron Age and during the period of contact with the Roman world, making it a key site for understanding the transition between Vetton culture and Romanization. Its layout covers about seven hectares, organized into two large walled enclosures: an older one to the north (enclosure A) and a later one to the south (enclosure B), both separated by a wall line. The location was strategically chosen, taking advantage of the natural defenses provided by the Tamuja River, the Verraco stream, and the rocky escarpments that surround it, making it a safe and difficult place to attack. In nearby necropolises, such as Romazal I, Romazal II, and El Mercadillo, remains linked to Vetton funeral rituals have been found. Additionally, excavations that began in the 1960s have brought to light remnants of dwellings, workshops, pottery, and defensive structures. Thanks to modern techniques like ground-penetrating radar, today we can recreate what this ancient oppidum was like: a place of intense activity, trade, and cultural exchange between indigenous traditions and Roman influence. ✅ Permanent access to the site ✅ Guided tours of the site and the Interpretation Center by appointment (approximate duration: 2 hours)